This European Standard applies to train-induced aerodynamic loading on open track caused by: - trains passing a permanent or temporary structure; - trains passing a person who is alongside the track; - two trains passing each other. This European Standard applies to open air structures of any length and closed structures of a length less than 20 m enveloping the tracks. For closed structures enveloping the tracks that are longer than 20 m !EN 14067-5" applies. For effects caused by cross winds, the aerodynamic phenomena are described in prEN 14067-6. In addition, this European Standard applies to the resistance of motion for trains in open air.